Outbound Training in India is known with lot of different names like Outbound Learning, Outdoor Learning. Adventure Based Learning, OBT Training. Corporate Adventure Offsite, Corproate Outdoor Training, Team Building program, Outdoor Management Development Training etc.
 
The essence of an Outbound Training Program is based on Experiential Learning methodology and the Experiential Learning Cycle that consists of various phases of learning from experience, reflection and transference of the learning to the workplace settings, by a trained and certified outbound facilitator who uses a method called questioning, debriefing or processing that is based on the experience and behaviors observed in the activity.

Here are 10 ways to make your outbound training effective, drive behavior change for better performance and give a return on training investment. 

​The following are some of the important steps in planning a safe and effective outbound training program for your company's Team

The first step in any training is to identify the need for conducting the outbound. The learning objectives need to be identified clearly with the expected outcomes. It is generally advisable to consult the various Business Heads, the participants and the business needs to come up with the learning needs.

​Typically about 2 Learning objectives can be addressed in a day (6 hour) through an outbound training intervention. Avoid putting too many learning objectives and outcomes as the training focus may be diluted. Keep sufficient time for reflection and debrief that can include individuals working with a reflective workbook, group discussion and faciltiator debrief.
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Outbound Training needs an environment that is safe for learning and gives a sense of belonging to the participants. Ideal locations would be green and serene environments that has a therapeutic effect like nature based camps and those that bring the participants out of the comfort zones.

​Outbound Training is also extensively done at places like resorts and in banquet halls. The environment can have a major effect on the experience and learning of the participants. Some Learning partners will have their own campsites with all facilities for Outbound Training Interventions.

Other improtant aspects of selecting a outbound location would be
a) Distance and Time to reach
b) Cost and Budget
c) Faciltiies and Amenities available - A major one is space with shade and sitting areas for debrief.
d) Food Quality, Hygiene and Cleanliness
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Selecting your Outbound learning partner can be the determining factor on the impact of the program. Training Companies that specifically focus on experiential education tend to be better at design and delivery of the programs that can meet client expectations.

​The Outbound Training partner should be able to understand the learning needs and outcomes, Industry segment, and business needs. They should design the program keeping in focus the learning objectives and the outcomes. Should be capable of coaching, mentoring and evaluating to measure the impact after the program.
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The outbound facilitator is the person who will deliver the program. Its important for the facilitator to be an expert in experiential education and have the relevant experience delivering outbound and Adventure training programs.

The facilitator should also be involved in understanding the learning objective and outcomes of the program. Ask the learning partner on who will facilitate the program and get in touch with the facilitator much in advance to discuss the objectives, outcomes and flow of the training agenda.

Apart from the Faciltiator the support staff and adventure staff are important components of an outbound faciltiation team. make sure there are expereinced and qualified support and adventure staff that accompany the facilitator.

​The facilitator to participant ratio is utmost important, while recreation programs can have 1 facilitator to 40-50 participants, educational programs on behaviour comptency should not exceed 1 facilitator to 20-25 participants and Leadership Development programs may have 1 facilitator to 10-15 participant ratio. 

​Learn more on how to become an outbound trainer 
Lean more on Outbound Training Certification
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An agenda that captures the learning objectives, desired outomes along with the session flow is important part of the outbound training design. The training agenda has to detail the time sequencing along with the objective and outcomes of each outbound activity. The activities has to be suited to the age, gender and physical abiities of the participants. special care has to be taken to include diverse and specially abled participants. 

Having a plan is a great way of ensuring that the training sticks to the learning objectives however its equally important to keep space for emergent learning that cannot be planned. A good outbound program balances a planned and emergent approach to learning. 
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The success of the outbound program will also depend on the involvement and participation of the employees as Outbound learning programs require the participants to get involved, share experiences and make the program participatory. Make sure to inform the participants to set the expectations on the nature of the program and guidelines to prepare for a better outcome.
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The Nature of Outbound Activities invloves movement and high energy. Its important to plan for safety and this involves the following.

a) Safety that includes not just physcial safety but also an emphasis on creating a safe learning environment with emotional, psychological and social safety for all the participants. 

a.1) Safety instructions to the particpants that details what to wear, what to bring, what to expect, what to do and what not to do. The least participants want are surprises and coming in a dress code that restricts movement. Its important to collect information on any medical or special care needs of the participants. 

b) Recce the place and preparing the space by removing any obstacles that can come in the way.

c) Putting up sign boards for areas that are out of access. Putting indicators of the training area. 

d) All equipment being used should be clean and disinfected before used. Any Adventure Equipment must be from reputed brands that have accredition with UIAA certification. 

e) The Faciltiator and Staff should be trained in basic first aid and emergency handling. 

f) A comprehensive First Aid kit, cold pads,  along with a certified first aider, stretcher has to be kept ready. 

g) An emergy vehicle to take care of any injury or need of a medical checkup or intervention has to be on standby

h) Handy List of closeby doctors and hospitals to be prepared in case of emergency. 

Set up realistic expectations from the start and establish behavior competencies and perforamnce metrics to measure the outcome of the program. The learning partner should be able to help you quantify the metrics and report back with detailed feedback and analysis. 

The kirkpatrick model of training evaluation can be used to measure outbound training efffectivness. This includes the level 1 of Reactionary feedback that is taken from the participants on the day of the event. The Level 2 of  learning  both on the day of the event and  within a months time after the event. The third and the most improtant aspect would be behavior change at the workplace, these can be done within 3-6 months time with a 1-1 survey, supervisor rating and 360 feedback. 

A good idea is to measure the metrics both before and after the program, this will help to not only measure the impact but also the progress with actual performance at the workplace.​

Outbound Training is not a one time quick fix and the participants may need followup, further mentoring or coaching with  regular assessment and intervals of training for the behavioral changes.

Its a good idea to measure effectivness and perforamnce and reguarly conduct outbound training over a period of time to see the impact on behaviroal change and performance at work. 
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The budgets spent on outbound will be higher than a classroom training sessions and so is the overall impact. Sometimes companies tend to spend huge amount on the resort facility and a paltry sum on the training by hiring a emcee or  team building jockey to deliver the program, making the program ineffective. 

​So decide whether you want to do a fun based recreational program or a outbound Training based development program and balance between the needs and outcomes.